Understanding Futures Market Volume & Risk by Session
Futures markets exhibit different levels of liquidity and volatility throughout the day. Recognizing these volume patterns can help traders adjust risk exposure accordingly.
Typical Trading Volume by Session
Session | Time (ET) | Volume & Volatility |
---|---|---|
Asian Session | 6:00 PM – 3:00 AM | ⚪ Low Volume (Slower movements, potential whipsaws) |
London Session | 3:00 AM – 8:00 AM | 🟡 Medium Volume (Increased activity, possible trend formation) |
US Session | 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM | 🔴 High Volume (Most active, highest volatility) |
➡️ Key Takeaway: Risk varies by session—understanding this can help set trading parameters wisely.
Step 5: Adjusting Risk Based on Market Sessions
1️⃣ Lower Risk Settings for Low-Volume Sessions (Asia: 6 PM – 3 AM)
- Avoid large positions (Smaller contract size like 3-5)
- Increase entry filters (e.g., SwingArm Zones 3-4 or Higher Pressure Levels)
- Consider wider stops (To avoid stop-outs from erratic moves)
- Use fewer trades per cycle (Adjust Pyramiding Settings)
2️⃣ Moderate Risk for the London Session (3 AM – 8 AM)
- Gradual position increases (5-10 contracts depending on conviction)
- Enable pressure-based entries (Allowing for trend-building momentum)
- Use a moderate trade filter (Reducing false signals)
3️⃣ Higher Risk & Reward for US Session (8 AM – 4 PM)
- Use full contract size if the trend is strong
- Adjust to faster trade execution
- Watch key volatility spikes (e.g., 8:30 AM reports, FOMC, and open/close price action)
Step 6: Automating Session-Based Adjustments
Implementation in the Strategy:
✅ Use Time Blocks to Restrict Trading in Low Liquidity Periods
✅ Adjust Contract Size Dynamically Based on Session
✅ Enable or Disable Entry Types for Each Session
✅ Tighten or Loosen Trade Filters According to Volume Conditions
By incorporating these session-based settings, traders can optimize their execution, reduce unnecessary risk, and align their strategy with market dynamics.